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The Uric Acid Test is a diagnostic test that measures the level of uric acid in the blood or urine. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods and naturally occurring in the body. The test is primarily used to diagnose and monitor gout, a type of arthritis caused by high uric acid levels, and to assess kidney function. Doctors may recommend a Uric Acid Test for individuals experiencing symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, redness (especially in the big toe), or kidney stones. High uric acid levels, known as hyperuricemia, can result from a high-purine diet, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, kidney disease, or certain medications. Conversely, low uric acid levels may indicate liver disease or certain metabolic conditions. The test requires a blood sample or, in some cases, a 24-hour urine sample for accurate measurement. Normal uric acid levels vary depending on factors like age and gender, but persistently high levels may lead to complications like kidney stones, joint inflammation, and chronic kidney disease. Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding high-purine foods can help regulate uric acid levels and prevent related health issues.